Ngokuxegiswa kwezinqubomgomo zokulawula, inani labantu abangenwe yi-COVID-19 lenyuke kakhulu. Yize leli gciwane selinciphile, kusekhona ubungozi bokucinana kwesifuba, ukuphefumula kanzima, nokuphefumula kanzima kwasebekhulile nalabo abanezifo ezinzima. IKhomishini Yezempilo Kazwelonke igcizelele esithangamini sabezindaba, "Ukwelashwa kwe-COVID-19 kufanele kusebenze kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile abanezifo ezikhona okufanele bathole ukungenelela kusenesikhathi ukuvikela ukuwohloka kwesimo sabo, okubandakanya ukwelashwa okuphelele okufana nokwelashwa ngama-antiviral, ukwelashwa komoyampilo, kanye nemithi yendabuko yamaShayina. ”
Ukwelashwa nge-oksijeni ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi okunciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa i-hypoxia. Isifunda sase-Kangbashiqiao e-Inner Mongolia sihlinzeke ngamajeneretha komoyampilo noma ezinye izinto eziphathwayo zokuphefumula umoya kubantu ababehlaliswe bodwa emakhaya ngokusebenzisa imiphakathi yasemgwaqweni, okwenza kube lula ngabo ukuthola ukwelashwa komoyampilo ekhaya. Ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje, ingabe imikhaya evamile idinga ukuzihlomisa ngamajeneretha omoya-mpilo? U-Beoka, oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni sobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wokubuyisela esimweni, uzophendula imibuzo yakho.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamajeneretha oksijini asendlini
Amajeneretha omoya-mpilo avamile wasendlini asekelwe kuma-molecular sieve oxygen generator, asebenzisa izisefo zamangqamuzana njengama-adsorbents. Ngenqubo yokusabalalisa i-adsorption ecindezelweyo kanye nokuhlaziywa okudangele, umoya-mpilo uyahlukaniswa futhi ukhishwe emoyeni ngendlela enempilo nengenabungozi, futhi ukuphuma kwe-oksijini ephezulu kuyaphuma.
Ngokwendlela yokunikezwa komoya-mpilo, amajeneretha omoya-mpilo we-molecular sieve angahlukaniswa abe ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo okuqhubekayo kanye nokunikezwa komoyampilo we-pulse. Eyangaphambili ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma ixhunyiwe ekhaya. Ijeneretha ye-oksijini iyaqhubeka nokukhipha umoya-mpilo, kodwa izinga lokusebenzisa umoya-mpilo liphansi, futhi ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungaholela emigudwini yamakhala eyomile. Ukunikezwa komoyampilo we-Pulse kusebenzisa inzwa yokuphefumula ezwela kakhulu ukunikeza umoya-mpilo lapho umsebenzisi ehogela, futhi iyeke ukunikeza umoya-mpilo lapho umsebenzisi ephefumula. Izinga lokusetshenziswa komoyampilo liphezulu, futhi okukhiphayo kuba mnene futhi kusebenza kahle.
Izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe zamajeneretha omoya-mpilo wasendlini
Izinga lokugeleza komoyampilo
Izinga lokugeleza komoyampilo libhekisela esilinganisweni sokuphuma komoyampilo ngomzuzu ukusuka kujeneretha komoyampilo. Kumajeneretha e-oxygen aqhubekayo, amajeneretha angu-1L, 3L, no-5L avamile. Ijeneretha engu-5L isho ukuthi ukuphuma komoyampilo ngomzuzu kungamalitha ama-5. Nokho, eqinisweni, umoya-mpilo okhiqizwa umshini wokuphehla umoya-mpilo uyachithwa lapho owusebenzisayo ephefumula. Ngokuphambene, i-pulse oxygen generator inikeza umoya-mpilo kuphela lapho umsebenzisi ehogela. Isibonelo, i-pulse oxygen generator ene-output 0.8L/min ilingana nejeneretha ye-oxygen eqhubekayo ekhipha amalitha angu-3-5 ngomzuzu.
Ukuhlushwa komoya-mpilo
Ukugcwala komoyampilo iphesenti le-oksijini ekuphumeni kwegesi kujeneretha komoya-mpilo. Lapho ukhetha ijeneretha ye-oxygen, kubalulekile ukunaka ukugxila komoya-mpilo ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokugeleza komoya-mpilo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amajeneretha e-oxygen ane-oksijeni ehlala njalo engaphezu kuka-90%.
I-hardware eyinhloko yamajeneretha oksijini wasendlini
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zejeneretha ye-molecular sieve oxygen generator yi-molecular sieve kanye ne-compressor. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezithembekile zingaqinisekisa ukuthi ijeneretha ye-oksijini isebenza kahle isikhathi eside, futhi izinze ukugxila kokuphuma komoyampilo isikhathi eside. Kufanele ibe nokushayela okuqinile futhi ikhiqize ukushisa okuncane ngempilo ende yesevisi.
Ngaphezu kwamapharamitha angenhla, lapho kukhethwa ijeneretha ye-oksijini eyisipele, abantu kufanele futhi banake ukusebenziseka kalula, isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa, nokuthi ilula futhi iyaphatheka, ayithathi isikhala, futhi ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. izilungiselelo ezifana nangaphandle, ohambweni lwebhizinisi, noma ohambweni. Amajeneretha e-oksijini endabuko makhulu futhi awakwazi ukuthwala. Nokho, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe,Ijeneretha ye-oxygen ephathekayo ye-Beokaukunakekelwa kwezempilo cishe ku-5% ubukhulu bejeneretha ye-oxygen ye-5L, ehlangene futhi ephathekayo. Isebenzisa izisefo zamangqamuzana angenisiwe e-French kanye nama-compressor amancane asebenza kahle kakhulu, inomphumela we-pulse olingana no-3-5L, futhi ine-oksijeni ehlala njalo engu-93% ± 3% ngezindlela ezinhlanu.
Ijeneretha ye-oxygen ephathekayo ye-Beokaukunakekelwa kwezempilo ubukhulu besundu, ingathwalwa ngesandla esisodwa, ihlombe-slung, noma ihlombe eliphindwe kabili, futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuhamba ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu kuze kufike kumamitha angu-5000, kanye nabantu asebekhulile. ekhaya noma ephuma. Ngalo mshini wokuphehla umoya-mpilo, asebekhulile akusadingeki bahlale ezindlini usuku lonke futhi bangahamba kalula nje nezingane zabo nabazukulu, bejabulela ukuphila okujabulisayo nokusezingeni eliphezulu ekugugeni kwabo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-08-2023